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Principal researcher

Ivan Homoliak

Associate professor leading BlockSec@FIT. His research covers blockchain consensus, zero-knowledge cryptography, wallet security, decentralized identity, and electronic voting.

Research interests

  • Security of blockchains and decentralized applications
  • Zero-knowledge cryptography and system security
  • Consensus protocol scalability and security
  • Web3 authentication, wallet security, and usability
  • Decentralized identity and privacy
  • Blockchain-based electronic voting

Projects

10
  • PoS-CoPOR

    A proof-of-stake consensus protocol that hides the next block proposer through native onion routing to reduce exposure to targeted denial-of-service attacks.

  • SNARKlet

    Mobile wallet synchronization using zk-SNARK proofs and on-chain checkpoints to reduce storage and bandwidth requirements without trusting a synchronization server.

  • DAG-Sword

    A simulator for DAG-based proof-of-work protocols, realistic network topologies, and transaction-selection strategies used to study throughput and incentive attacks.

  • BBB-Voting

    A blockchain voting protocol for choosing among multiple candidates, with public verification, self-tallying, and recovery when participants stop responding.

  • SBvote

    A self-tallying voting protocol designed to scale blockchain elections while retaining voter privacy and verifiability.

  • Always on Voting

    A blockchain voting framework that lets participants revise their votes between elections, with changes taking effect at the end of shorter voting epochs.

  • HADES-IoT

    Host-based anomaly detection for Linux IoT devices, designed to detect malicious activity with low resource overhead and resistance to tampering.

  • SmartOTPs

    A smart-contract wallet framework combining one-time passwords, an air-gapped authenticator, and two-factor authentication for managing crypto-assets.

  • CoinWatch

    A vulnerability analysis tool that combines code evolution and clone detection to find cryptocurrency projects affected by a known vulnerability.

  • StrongChain

    A proof-of-work consensus design that incorporates weaker proofs of work to make mining contributions more visible and encourage collaboration.

Publications

27

2026 · Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy - Volume 1: ICISSP

Analysing Multidisciplinary Approaches to Fight Large-Scale Digital Influence Operations

David Arroyo, Rafael Mata Milla, Marc Almeida Ros, Nikolaos Lykousas, Ivan Homoliak, Constantinos Patsakis, Fran Casino

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2026 · Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology

Lecture Notes for the Course: Blockchains and Decentralized Applications

Ivan Homoliak

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2026 · Computer Security. ESORICS 2025 International Workshops

Selfish Mining in Multi-attacker Scenarios: An Empirical Evaluation of Nakamoto, Fruitchain, and Strongchain

Martin Perešíni, Tomáš Hladký, Jakub Kubík, Ivan Homoliak

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2025 · 2025 7th Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)

PoS-CoPOR: Proof-of-Stake Consensus Protocol with Native Onion Routing Providing Scalability and DoS-Resistance

Ivan Homoliak, Martin Perešíni, Marek Tamaškovič, Timotej Ponek, Lukáš Hellebrandt, Kamil Malinka

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2024 · 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)

SoK: Cryptocurrency Wallets – A Security Review and Classification based on Authentication Factors

Ivan Homoliak, Martin Perešíni

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2024 · Proceedings of the 57th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences

DAG-Sword: A Simulator of Large-Scale Network Topologies for DAG-Oriented Proof-of-Work Blockchains

Martin Perešíni, Tomáš Hladký, Kamil Malinka, Ivan Homoliak

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2023 · 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)

Mitigating Undercutting Attacks: Fee-Redistribution Smart Contracts for Transaction-Fee-Based Regime of Blockchains with the Longest Chain Rule

Rastislav Budinsky, Ivana Stančíková, Ivan Homoliak

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2023 · 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)

Detecting and Preventing Credential Misuse in OTP-Based Two and Half Factor Authentication Toward Centralized Services Utilizing Blockchain-Based Identity Management

Jozef Drga, Ivan Homoliak, Juraj Vanco, Athanasios Vasilakos, Martin Perešíni, Petr Hanacek

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2023 · 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)

BBB-Voting: Self-Tallying End-to-End Verifiable 1-out-of-k Blockchain-Based Boardroom Voting

Ivan Homoliak, Zengpeng Li, Pawel Szalachowski

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2023 · 2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)

Incentive Attacks on DAG-Based Blockchains with Random Transaction Selection

Martin Perešíni, Federico Matteo Benčić, Martin Hrubý, Kamil Malinka, Ivan Homoliak

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2023 · IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing

Always on Voting: A Framework for Repetitive Voting on the Blockchain

Sarad Venugopalan, Ivana Stančíková, Ivan Homoliak

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2022 · IEEE Internet of Things Journal

HADES-IoT: A Practical and Effective Host-Based Anomaly Detection System for IoT Devices (Extended Version)

Dominik Breitenbacher, Ivan Homoliak, Yan Lin Aung, Yuval Elovici, Nils Ole Tippenhauer

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2022 · Sborník příspevků z 54. konference EurOpen.CZ, 28.5.-1.6.2022

The Security Reference Architecture for Blockchains: Toward a Standardized Model for Studying Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Defenses

Ivan Homoliak

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2022 · Sborník příspevků z 54. konference EurOpen.CZ, 28.5.-1.6.2022

Simulations of DAG-based Blockchain Protocols and Attacks on the PHANTOM Protocol via Transaction Selection Strategies

Martin Perešíni, Ivan Homoliak, Kamil Malinka, Federico Matteo Benčić, Tomáš Hladký

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2021 · Journal of Network and Computer Applications

Intercepting Hail Hydra: Real-time detection of Algorithmically Generated Domains

Fran Casino, Nikolaos Lykousas, Ivan Homoliak, Constantinos Patsakis, Julio Hernandez-Castro

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2021 · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials

The Security Reference Architecture for Blockchains: Toward a Standardized Model for Studying Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Defenses

Ivan Homoliak, Sarad Venugopalan, Daniel Reijsbergen, Qingze Hum, Richard Schumi, Pawel Szalachowski

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2020 · Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies

SmartOTPs: An Air-Gapped 2-Factor Authentication for Smart-Contract Wallets

Ivan Homoliak, Dominik Breitenbacher, Ondrej Hujnak, Pieter Hartel, Alexander Binder, Pawel Szalachowski

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2020 · 2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)

CoinWatch: A Clone-Based Approach For Detecting Vulnerabilities in Cryptocurrencies

Qingze Hum, Wei Jin Tan, Shi Ying Tey, Latasha Lenus, Ivan Homoliak, Yun Lin, Jun Sun

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2019 · IEEE Access

An Empirical Study Into the Success of Listed Smart Contracts in Ethereum

Pieter Hartel, Ivan Homoliak, Daniel Reijsbergen

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2019 · 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)

Increasing Trust in Tor Node List Using Blockchain

Lukas Hellebrandt, Ivan Homoliak, Kamil Malinka, Petr Hanacek

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2019 · 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain)

A Security Reference Architecture for Blockchains

Ivan Homoliak, Sarad Venugopalan, Qingze Hum, Pawel Szalachowski

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2019 · 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

Adversarial Attacks on Remote User Authentication Using Behavioural Mouse Dynamics

Yi Xiang Marcus Tan, Alfonso Iacovazzi, Ivan Homoliak, Yuval Elovici, Alexander Binder

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2019 · Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security

HADES-IoT: A Practical Host-Based Anomaly Detection System for IoT Devices

Dominik Breitenbacher, Ivan Homoliak, Yan Lin Aung, Nils Ole Tippenhauer, Yuval Elovici

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2019 · 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)

StrongChain: Transparent and Collaborative Proof-of-Work Consensus

Pawel Szalachowski, Daniël Reijsbergen, Ivan Homoliak, Siwei Sun

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2019 · ACM Computing Surveys

Insight Into Insiders and IT: A Survey of Insider Threat Taxonomies, Analysis, Modeling, and Countermeasures

Ivan Homoliak, Flavio Toffalini, Juan Guarnizo, Yuval Elovici, Martín Ochoa

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